Nonlinear optical materials are essential for advanced photonics and laser technologies, but researchers are still searching ...
Controlling and trapping molecules, units of a substance consisting of two or more chemically bound atoms, with laser light ...
This image depicts the radium atom’s pear-shaped nucleus of protons and neutrons in the center, surrounded by a cloud of electrons (yellow), and an electron (yellow ball with arrow) that has a ...
Ion-atom collision dynamics explores the fundamental interactions that occur when charged particles impact neutral atoms, leading to processes such as elastic scattering, excitation, ionisation and ...