In flow velocity measurements, resolution, miniaturization, and accuracy of measuring devices are important issues because the measuring devices significantly affect the flow in the micro-space, sonic ...

Granular materials, which consist of numerous discrete solid particles, are intricate systems characterized by multiple body interactions 1,2. These materials are ubiquitous in natural settings, ...

Chezy and Manning developed equations that are used to determine the average volumetric flowrate in open channels. This article explains a laboratory method that was developed and tested to further ...