This study presents an innovative numerical framework for addressing initial value problems (IVPs) in linear fractional Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations (FVFIDEs). The approach ...
Reproducing kernel Hilbert space method is utilized in this paper as an efficient approach to solve singular fourth order ...
The existence of nonlinear phenomenons in the natural world has piqued the interest of scholars. The analysis of the behavior of natural events has primarily relied on the use of partial differential ...
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